Discussing major social mobility concepts

Discussing major social mobility concepts

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This article will take a look at the concepts that shape the social hierarchy, including some key features of stratification.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to influence access to higher education, medical care and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe people who are born into a social ranking. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through personal efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be earned through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is graded into different groups. Each society contains various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's class is mainly based on economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more wealthy individuals. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant economic power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for high level education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to recognise those who struggle with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.

The concept of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it affects specific groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the elements that make up social power. The term power represents one's ability to affect choices and control within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is held by administrations and politicians who manage the policies that control society. In addition, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison check here would concur that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media figures are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is primarily focused amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social authority, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

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